About the Defying Gravity Project
How can Canada defy the gravitational pull of the U.S. to diversify its trade and strengthen its sovereignty?
Diversifying Canada’s trade will be one of the most significant policy challenges for Canada over the coming decade. The extent to which we can successfully diversify will determine the trajectory of our country’s economic growth, the resilience of our sovereignty and the prosperity of our local communities.
In economics, the gravity model predicts that countries trade more with large, nearby economies. The gravitational pull of the U.S. – the world’s largest economy and Canada’s neighbour – is strong, which means government policy tools that help Canadian businesses defy gravity and expand into new markets will be increasingly important.
Those tools need to be carefully designed and grounded in rigorous analysis and evidence. Our research project aims to provide that analysis and evidence through collaborations with leading experts, and a series of research papers, commentaries, data dashboards and events.
Featured Research
Featured Research
Defying Gravity: The Compelling but Challenging Case for Diversifying Canada’s Trade
Amid U.S. President Donald Trump’s on-again-off-again trade war, trade diversification has been the talk of the town. But for a country like Canada, diversifying trade will be no easy feat. It also shouldn’t be the goal in and of itself. This paper explores the ultimate objectives of trade diversification; it presents a diversification plan, identifies what stands in the way of implementation, and proposes a pathway to develop policy solutions to overcome obstacles.
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Former research program
International Trade and Global Commerce
This recently completed initiative examined how changes in global trade and investment, technology, and economic and geopolitical power are affecting Canada, and what this means for policy. The objective was to contribute to the development of a forward-looking, medium-term policy agenda that will enable Canada to engage more effectively in the global economy. The program […]
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Podcast Episodes
with Patricia Goff, Matthew Holmes and Steve Verheul
Project Team
Christopher Ragan
Max Bell Foundation Senior Fellow, IRPP
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Rachel Samson
Vice-President, Research
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Shaimaa Yassin
Senior Research Director
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Ricardo Chejfec
Research Director
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Dena Abtahi
Research associate
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Nicolas Côté
Research Associate
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Georges Rigas
Research Associate
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Advisory Council
Christopher Ragan
Max Bell Foundation Senior Fellow, IRPP
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Rachel Samson
Vice-President, Research
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Laurent Carbonneau
Vice President of Policy and Advocacy, Council of Canadian Innovators
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Matthew Foss
Vice-President, Research and Public Policy, Canadian Council for Indigenous Business
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Patricia Goff
Professor, Balsillie School of International Affairs, Wilfrid Laurier University
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Ruhee Ismail-Teja
Vice-President, Policy and External Affairs, Calgary Chamber of Commerce
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Meredith Lilly
Professor and Simon Reisman Chair in International Economic Policy, Carleton University’s Norman Paterson School of International Affairs
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Stephen Tapp
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Economist, Centre for the Study of Living Standards
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Ari Van Assche
Professor, Department of International Business, HEC Montreal
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Specialist Contributors
Jacob Greenspon
Doctoral Candidate in Economics, Oxford University
Glen Hodgson
Chief economist, Momentus Global
Events

Defying Gravity: Overcoming challenges to diversifying Canada’s trade
Webinar
October 6, 2026
Specialist Contributors

Jacob Greenspon
(Place-based and regional implications)

Glen Hodgson
(Investment)
Chinese Tariff Rollback: What Does It Mean for Communities Across Canada?